Health Powerhouse
Fruits by definition, avocados provide more than 20 key nutrients, including B vitamins, vitamin E, and brain-boosting choline. They also contain copper and zinc and antioxidant pigments that fight inflammation. All this nutritional might does come at a cost: One avocado packs about 1000 kilojoules (230 calories) and 21 grams of monounsaturated fats.
Heart Protector
Some runners avoid avocados because of the fat content, but according to several studies, the fruit helps lower levels of artery-clogging LDL (“bad” cholesterol) and increase levels of HDL (“good” cholesterol). The monounsaturated fats, vitamin E and polyphenols all seem to work together to boost heart health.
Waist Trimmer
Researchers have found that those who routinely eat avocados have a smaller waist size and lower body mass index than abstainers. Avocado eaters also have a lower risk for metabolic syndrome, characterised by high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and high levels of circulating fats – all of which increase the risk of heart disease.
Inflammation Fighter
Eating avocado with a fatty meal may protect blood vessels from inflammatory damage and constriction. A recent study showed that eating a fatty burger topped with half an avocado lessened markers of inflammation and blood vessel constriction compared with eating a burger without it. Researchers theorise that the phenolic compounds in avocado (similar to those in red wine) provide the protection.
Nutrient Booster
Many polyphenols and all carotenes are fat-soluble – meaning they need to be paired with a bit of fat to be absorbed. Studies show that adding avocado to salad, spreading it on whole-grain bread, and using guacamole as a dip help with the absorption of beneficial compounds.
